ASP.NET通过WMI创建站点添加虚拟目录和主机头

2022-07-15 80酷酷网 80kuku.com

　　前言本文介绍了ASP.NET如何通过WMI创建站点、添加虚拟目录和添加主机头。并且已在Windows Server 2003及IIS6的环境下测试通过。

这玩意儿花了老子3天时间才搞定，用了几个小时写代码，而且当中还花了不少时间解决Win32: Access denied error的问题。当然我要指出的是，无论NETWORK SERVER帐户还是IUSR_<servername>帐户都不要设置过大的权限。对于WMI和IIS metabase的安全机理，我还是一无所知的。我只不过解决问题而已。

看代码

首先要从Internet信息服务（IIS）管理器中获取网站标识符，点击“网站”根节点，右侧“标识符”显示的就是网站的ID。默认网站的标识符通常是1。

获取网站标识的功能，我们要用到一个namespace，代码如下：

using System.Management;

下文所有’ServerName’都表示你的服务器名称，或者如果你的代码是本地运行的，也可以用一个点来表示。

创建一个站点，你会用到如下函数。这个函数返回新网站的ID，这样你可以进一步对这个网站进行操作。

public static string CreateWebsite(string serverName, string appPoolName, string ip,string pathToRoot, string hostName, string domainName, int port){    ConnectionOptions options = new ConnectionOptions();    options.Authentication = AuthenticationLevel.Connect;    options.EnablePrivileges = true;    options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;    ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISv2,                            serverName), options);    scope.Connect();    ManagementObject oW3SVC = new ManagementObject(scope,    new ManagementPath("IIsWebService='W3SVC'"), null);    ManagementBaseObject[] serverBindings = new ManagementBaseObject[1];    serverBindings[0] = CreateServerBinding(scope,                        string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName), ip, port);    ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = oW3SVC.GetMethodParameters("CreateNewSite");    inputParameters["ServerComment"] = string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName);    inputParameters["ServerBindings"] = serverBindings;    inputParameters["PathOfRootVirtualDir"] = pathToRoot;    ManagementBaseObject outParameter =      oW3SVC.InvokeMethod("CreateNewSite", inputParameters, null);    string siteId = Convert.ToString(     outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value).Replace(     "IIsWebServer='W3SVC/", "").Replace("'", "");    ManagementObject oWebVirtDir = new ManagementObject(scope,    new ManagementPath(string.Format(        "IIsWebVirtualDirSetting.Name='W3SVC/{0}/root'", siteId)), null);    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"].Value =             string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName);    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessRead"].Value = true;    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthFlags"].Value = 5; // Integrated Windows Auth.    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessScript"].Value = true;    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthAnonymous"].Value = true;    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = appPoolName;    oWebVirtDir.Put();    ManagementObject site = new ManagementObject(scope,      new ManagementPath(Convert.ToString(      outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value)), null);    site.InvokeMethod("Start", null);    return siteId;}

创建一个虚拟目录：

public static void AddVirtualFolder(string serverName, string websiteId,string name, string path){    ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format("\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISV2", serverName));    scope.Connect();    string siteName = string.Format("W3SVC/{0}/Root/{1}", websiteId, name);    ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass(scope,new ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDirSetting"), null);    ManagementObject oWebVirtDir = mc.CreateInstance();    oWebVirtDir.Properties["Name"].Value = siteName;    oWebVirtDir.Properties["Path"].Value = path;    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthFlags"].Value = 5; // Integrated Windows Auth.    oWebVirtDir.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"].Value = true;    // date, time, size, extension, longdate ;    oWebVirtDir.Properties["DirBrowseFlags"].Value = 0x4000003E;    oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessFlags"].Value = 513; // read script    oWebVirtDir.Put();    ManagementObject mo = new ManagementObject(scope,      new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDir='" +      siteName + "'"), null);    ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = mo.GetMethodParameters("AppCreate2");    inputParameters["AppMode"] = 2;    mo.InvokeMethod("AppCreate2", inputParameters, null);    mo = new ManagementObject(scope, new System.Management.ManagementPath(             "IIsWebVirtualDirSetting='" + siteName + "'"), null);    mo.Properties["AppFriendlyName"].Value = name;    mo.Put();}

给网站添加一个主机头：

public static void AddHostHeader(string serverName, string hostHeader, string ip, int port, string websiteID){    ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(           "\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISV2", serverName));    scope.Connect();    string siteName = string.Format("'W3SVC/{0}'", websiteID);    ManagementObject mo = new ManagementObject(scope,      new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebServerSetting=" + siteName), null);    ManagementBaseObject[] websiteBindings =      (ManagementBaseObject[])mo.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value;    ManagementObject mco = CreateServerBinding(scope, hostHeader, ip, port);    ManagementBaseObject[] newWebsiteBindings =      new ManagementBaseObject[websiteBindings.Length+1];    websiteBindings.CopyTo(newWebsiteBindings, 0);    newWebsiteBindings[newWebsiteBindings.Length - 1] = mco;    mo.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = newWebsiteBindings;    mo.Put();}

最后别忘了这个函数，它可以为网站绑定一个网络标识。

private static ManagementObject CreateServerBinding(ManagementScope scope,string hostName, string ip, int port){    ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass(scope,           new ManagementPath("ServerBinding"), null);    ManagementObject mco = mc.CreateInstance();    mco.Properties["Hostname"].Value = hostName;    mco.Properties["IP"].Value = ip;    mco.Properties["Port"].Value = port;    mco.Put();    return mco;}