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1. range n. 批；组；范围 v. 排列；涉及

（1) It came ____________the range of my vision.该物体进入了我的视野。

【答案】within

（2) —What is the cost of the MP4 here?

—Well, the prices ______ from $100 to $500.

A. increase B. range C. reach D. different

【答案】答案B解析：下句意为：价格在100美元到500美元之间。range from … to…“在……和……之间变化”，符合题意。

（3) The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______ from kindergarten to high school.

A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including

【答案】答案C解析：考查固定短语range from…to…。

2. recognize v. 认出；承认

（1) The place has changed beyond ____________(recognize).

【答案】recognition

（2) —Oh, it’s you. I _______ you.

—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.

A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize

【答案】答案A解析：从对话的情景来看，说“我没认出你”，是在说话之前发生的事，现在已经认出来了，故“没认出”是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。

（3) The famous film star wore dark glasses sot that no one would ______ him.

A. reach B. recognize C. realize D. know

【答案】答案B解析：句意：……没有人认出他。“认出”用recognize。

3. recommend v.建议；劝告；推荐；介绍

（1) I recommend _________ (go) by subway.

（2) I recommend the book _______ all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。

【答案】(1) going (2)to

（3) The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

【答案】答案 D解析：recommend后的从句中用虚拟语气，即(should) do。

（4) I recommend ______ an English-Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies.

A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought

【答案】答案 A解析：recommend后跟动名词作宾语。

4. recover v. 痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得

（1) She soon recovered ___________(she) and went on with his lecture.

（2) He was fired last month and he’s still recovering _______ the shock.他上个月被解雇了，但他还没有从这次打击中恢复过来。

【答案】(1) herself (2)from

（3) Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharplyin the morning but _____ slightly in the afternoon.

A. recovered B. restored C. regained D. retained

【答案】答案A解析：recover“恢复；复苏”。题意：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain“保留；保持”。

（4) The police _____ the stolen jewelry and returned it to the owner.

A. searched B. hunted C. invented D. recovered

【答案】答案 D解析：警察找回了被偷的珠宝并归还物主。recover“找回”，符合题意。

5. reflect v. 映照，反射；仔细思考

（1) She could see her face ___________ (reflect) in the water.

（2) She sat ____________(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.

（3) After long _____________ (reflect) we decided to buy that house.

【答案】(1)reflected (2) reflecting (3)reflection

（4) The likely reactions of the market need to be ______ before we act.

A. considered on B. based on C. relied on D. reflected on

【答案】答案D解析：句意：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on / upon 意为“细虑；沉思”，符合句意。

（5) Sean’s strong love for his country is _____ in his recently published poems.

A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered

【答案】答案B解析：reflect…in…“在……中反映……”。

6. regret v. 遗憾；后悔 n. 遗憾；后悔

（1) He told me __________ regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。

【答案】with

（2) How I regretted ______ hard at school, ______ led to the failure in my career!

A. not to study; which B. not having studied; that

C. not having studied; which D. not to study; that

【答案】答案 C解析：regret doing / having done“后悔做了某事”；which可以引导非限制性定语从句， that不可。

（3) —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret ______ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have been done D. having done

【答案】答案 D解析：根据下句意思：现在我后悔那样做了。表达“后悔做某事”用regret doing / having done。

7. relevant a. 重要的；有关的；相关的

（1) What you said is __________ (无关的) to the matter in hand.

【答案】irrelevant

（2) The secretary should have all the _____ documents ready before the meeting begins.

A. concerning B. respecting C. relevant D. regarding

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前就把与会议有关的所有文件准备好。relevant“有关的”，符合题意。

（3) He failed to supply the facts relevant _____ the case in question.

A. for B. with C. to D. of

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to，意为“与……有关”。

8. remark n. 评论；意见 v. 评论；谈论

（1) People often remark _________ how alike John and Malcolm look.人们经常谈论约翰和马尔科姆长得多么像。

【答案】on

（2) —How do you know about the meeting?

—The chairperson made the ______ that it was a success.

A. remark B. meaning C. difference D. signal

【答案】答案 A解析：make the remark “（对……）作评论”。

（3) “This is quite delicious,” she remarked ______ her host.

A. at B. for C. to D. in

【答案】答案 C解析：remark to sb.意为“对某人说”。

9. remind v. 提醒，使想起

（1) She reminds me _________ giving the classroom a good cleaning.

【答案】of

（2) In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped

【答案】答案 B解析：考查sb. be reminded to do sth.“某人被提醒做某事”。demand“命令”；allow“允许”；hope“希望”，三者与句意不符。

（3) —Call me at 9:00. I can’t afford to miss such a conference.

—Don’t worry, sir. You’ll surely be ______.

A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. remembered

【答案】答案A解析：remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；inform“告诉”；remember“记得”。只有A项符合题意。

10. remove v. 移走；去掉；去除；脱去

（1) Three children ______________________ (remove) from school.

【答案】were removed

（2) I am going to do all I can to _____ the unpleasant impression you have of me.

A. solve B. form C. remove D. move

【答案】答案C解析：句意：我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。remove“去掉”，符合句意。

（3) What do you advise for ______ ink from my clothes?

A. removing B. moving C. getting D. bringing

【答案】答案 A解析：句子意为“采用何种方法除去衣服上的墨迹”，remove sth. from someplace意为“从某地清除某物”。

11. replace v. 更换；替换；代替

（1) It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _________ snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。

（2) He has replaced Mr. Brown __________ President.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。

【答案】(1) with (2)as

（3) John is not here today. Who can _____ him in the game?

A. replace B. take the place C. instead of D. in place of

【答案】答案 A解析：replace sb. = take the place of sb.“代替某人”。

（4) They tried to _____ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.

A. replace B. substitute C. take the place of D. give way to

【答案】答案 B解析：substitute A for B = replace B with A用Ａ来代替Ｂ；Ａtakes the place of B Ａ代替Ｂ。give way to“让路，让步”。

12. represent v. 代表；表示；象征；描绘

（1) He is a people’s ______________(represent).

(2) He represented himself ____________an expert.他自称专家。

【答案】(1) representative (2)to be / as an expert

(3) The thirteen stars on the American flag ______ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.

A. show B. sign C. represent D. explain

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州。represent“代表”，符合题意。

(4) I couldn’t present myself, but I sent my ______ to the meeting.

A. delegate B. specimen C. representative D. representation

【答案】答案C解析：句意：我不能亲自出席会议，但我会派代表去的。delegate指经过选举或任命而代表某个群体参加会议或组织的代表；specimen“样本；样品”，指物不指人；representation做“代表”讲时，表示总称，不指某个具体的人。

13. request v. 要求；请求 n. 要求；请求

(1) He was there _______________________(应……的请求) his manager.

【答案】at the request of

(2) We should consider the students’ request _____ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

【答案】答案 A解析：考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，解释中心词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。

(3) I’m sorry that I cannot accept your _______ to attend your birthday party, Linda, because I’m ______ to answer all the customers’ letters tonight by my boss.

A. requirement; required B. demand; requested

C. request; suggested D. request; required

【答案】答案 D解析：第一个空格表示邀请或请求，用request，requirement“要求物，必需品”；demand“要求”，故排除A、B两项；C项中的suggest不能用于此结构。

14. resist v. 抵制；抗拒；反抗

(1) I couldn’t resist ___________(tell) him the secret.

【答案】telling

(2) His girlfriend couldn’t resist _____ him about his family background.

A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. about asking

【答案】答案 B解析：resist后可接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。

(3) I didn’t mean _____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist _____ one.

A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; to cry D. eating; trying

【答案】答案 A解析：mean to do表示“打算做……”；mean doing表示“意味着……”；resist doing…“忍住做……”。

15. respect v.