通过.NET上传图象

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以前,通过ASP上传图象(图象的大小、类型都受到限制)一般都是要借助外部组件来完成,.NET的出现,使这一工作变得非常容易并且可以随便的使用Bitmap和Image类型。

在这个指导思想下,我将按照以下步骤(在你要上传图象文件上)创建一个简单的WEB窗体,该窗体将判断上传的文件是否是JPEG文件、判断该文件是否存在(必要时你可以重命名)。

1、  创建一个新Web 应用程序项目;

2、  打开Web 窗体;

3、  在窗体上面添加一个HTML表单,并把它转换成服务器控件。在这个例子里,该文件将命名为filUpload;(把HTML转换成服务器控件的方法是,在它的上面右击鼠标然后选择Run As Server Control)

4、  切换到HTML view并添加/更改FORM标签的enctype属性为multipart/form-data。如:enctype="multipart/form-data"。

5、  在Web窗体上添加一个BUTTON并命名为btnUpload。

6、  向Web应用程序添加一个folder called /images。

7、  在窗体上添加一个Web Form Image并命名为imgPicture,设置宽度和高度分别为160和120。

8、  添加一个Label控件并命名为lblOutput。显示当在上传的过程中发生的任何错误。

9、  给按钮btnUpload的单击事件添加如下代码:(如果你想分析以下代码的细节,你可以把下面的代码复制粘贴到VS.NET IDE集成开发环境。)

1.     private void btnUpload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
2.     {
3.         // Initialize variables
4.         string sSavePath;
5.         string sThumbExtension;
6.         int intThumbWidth;
7.         int intThumbHeight;
8.     
9.         // Set constant values
10.      sSavePath = "images/";
11.      sThumbExtension = "_thumb";
12.      intThumbWidth = 160;
13.      intThumbHeight = 120;
14.  
15.      // If file field isn’t empty
16.      if (filUpload.PostedFile != null)
17.      {
18.          // Check file size (mustn’t be 0)
19.          HttpPostedFile myFile = filUpload.PostedFile;
20.          int nFileLen = myFile.ContentLength;
21.          if (nFileLen == 0)
22.          {
23.              lblOutput.Text = "No file was uploaded.";
24.              return;
25.          }
26.  
27.          // Check file extension (must be JPG)
28.          if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(myFile.FileName).ToLower() != ".jpg")
29.          {
30.              lblOutput.Text = "The file must have an extension of JPG";
31.              return;
32.          }
33.  
34.          // Read file into a data stream
35.          byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen];
36.          myFile.InputStream.Read(myData,0,nFileLen);
37.  
38.          // Make sure a duplicate file doesn’t exist.  If it does, keep on appending an
39.          // incremental numeric until it is unique
40.          string sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(myFile.FileName);
41.          int file_append = 0;
42.          while (System.IO.File.Exists(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
43.          {
44.              file_append++;
45.              sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName)
46.                               + file_append.ToString() + ".jpg";
47.          }
48.  
49.          // Save the stream to disk
50.          System.IO.FileStream newFile
51.                  = new System.IO.FileStream(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename),
52.                                             System.IO.FileMode.Create);
53.          newFile.Write(myData,0, myData.Length);
54.          newFile.Close();
55.  
56.          // Check whether the file is really a JPEG by opening it
57.          System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort myCallBack =
58.                         new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
59.          Bitmap myBitmap;
60.          try
61.          {
62.              myBitmap = new Bitmap(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));
63.  
64.              // If jpg file is a jpeg, create a thumbnail filename that is unique.
65.              file_append = 0;
66.              string sThumbFile = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName)
67.                                                       + sThumbExtension + ".jpg";
68.              while (System.IO.File.Exists(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile)))
69.              {
70.                  file_append++;
71.                  sThumbFile = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) +
72.                                 file_append.ToString() + sThumbExtension + ".jpg";
73.              }
74.  
75.              // Save thumbnail and output it onto the webpage
76.              System.Drawing.Image myThumbnail
77.                      = myBitmap.GetThumbnailImage(intThumbWidth,
78.                                                   intThumbHeight, myCallBack, IntPtr.Zero);
79.              myThumbnail.Save (Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile));
80.              imgPicture.ImageUrl = sSavePath + sThumbFile;
81.  
82.              // Displaying success information
83.              lblOutput.Text = "File uploaded successfully!";
84.  
85.              // Destroy objects
86.              myThumbnail.Dispose();
87.              myBitmap.Dispose();
88.          }
89.          catch (ArgumentException errArgument)
90.          {
91.              // The file wasn't a valid jpg file
92.              lblOutput.Text = "The file wasn't a valid jpg file.";
93.              System.IO.File.Delete(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));
94.          }
95.      }
96.  }
97.  
98.  public bool ThumbnailCallback()
99.  {
100.         return false;
}     

10.运行以上创建的 Web页(webpage),并分别使用JPG文件和其他类型的文件来测试错误检查(error-checking)机制。

11. 如果你有什么问题或建议,请给作者留言。

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关于Chris Khoo

I was born in Malaysia on 13th February 1982 and moved to Australia when I was 8. I also started programming around that time as well in GWBasic . Over the years, I picked up Assembly, Pascal, and C/C++.

In my teen/adult years when Windows programming became the norm, I also learnt some MFC, Visual Basic, and Java and have completed some web projects utilizing ASP and also created Office VBA macros for businesses.

Within this time, I picked up a MCSD and MCSE, however I finally chose to go to university instead of working a full time software development job.

Currently, at age 20, I am studying Commerce(Accounting) and Information Technology at the University of Queensland, and it is a blast.

I enjoy working with businesses to help grow them in whatever way (usually it involves IT initially), challenging software/web development projects and learning new things everyday. (I'm into this .NET stuff now).

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