通过PHP的File函数库来完成上传图像文件并让其显示

2022-07-15 80酷酷网 80kuku.com

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通过File文件函数来操作上传的图片,下面是转自zend.com上的一篇文章，有许多可取之处，但是却感觉到众多的目录很古怪，大家看了后可以相互讨论一下：

// FILE 1: DISPLAY AND PROCESS ENTRY FORM AND UPLOAD PICTURE FILE TO SERVER
<?php

// full directory path
$filepath = "/home/httpd/html/tut/upload";

// 200K is the maximum (picture) file size to be accepted
define("MAX_FILE_SIZE", 200*1024);

function print_error ($err) {
echo "<h1>$err</h1><hr>";
}

do {
    // check if picture name variable has a value; if not, skip to the
    // "while(false)" section of "do" statement
    if(isset($picture)) {
        // here is where the server transparently checks that the client picture file
        // doesn't exceed maximum allowable size
        if(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH") > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
            print_error("File too large: $picture_name");
            break;
        }

// open client picture file for read only; "" prefix tells fopen not to print
// message if there is an error, since function print_error does that

// if there is an error, break out of "do" loop and continue at "while(false)"

        $fp = fopen($picture,"r");
        if(!$fp) {
            print_error("Cannot open file: $picture_name");
            break;
        }

// generate unique name for session, use it to generate unique server
// directory name, and create the directory

        srand((double) microtime() * 1000000);
        $id = md5(uniqid(rand()));
        $dirname = "$filepath/$id";
        mkdir($dirname,0700);

// create the server picture file in the newly created server directory
$filename = $dirname . "/picture";

// open server picture file for write only; "" prefix tells fopen not to
// print message if there is an error, since function print_error does that

        // if there is an error, break out of "do" loop and continue at "while(false)"
        $out = fopen($filename,"w");
        if(!$out) {
            print_error("Cannot open file: $filename");
            break;
        }

        // copy client picture file to server picture file
        while($buffer = fread($fp,8192)) {
            fwrite($out,$buffer);
        }

        // close client picture file and server picture file
        fclose($fp);
        fclose($out);

        // create server name file in picture file directory; this file will hold the
        // name of the picture file
        $filename = $dirname . "/name";

// open server name file for write only; "" prefix tells fopen not to print
// message if there is an error, since function print_error does that

        // write the server picture name to the server name file, and close the server
        // name file
        fputs($out,$name);
        fclose($out);

        // display message that client picture file was successfully copied to the
        // server, display a prompt to look at updated server photo gallery, and supply
        // the HTML link

Picture added. Thanks.

<a href="upload_display.php">Continue to the gallery</a>

<?php

        // exit to the server photo gallery
        exit();
    }
} while(false);

// you get to here only when "if(isset($picture))" is false, which means that
// no picture name has been submitted, therefore go display the input form where
// the necessary information can be entered

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Photo gallery - add</title>
</head>

<body bgcolor="white">
<h1>Photo gallery add</h1>

<?php

// start of segment of code for displaying input form

// using $PHP_SELF for value of "form action" causes form to refer to itself
// when "submit" button is clicked

<form action="<? echo $PHP_SELF ?>" method=POST ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">

<?php

// pass the PHP constant MAX_FILE_SIZE to the HTML maximum file size
// constant MAX_FILE_SIZE

<?php

// display the text boxes for entering user name and picture name, and store
// the entered values in PHP variables; browsing is enabled

Your name is: <INPUT NAME="name">

Your picture: <INPUT NAME="picture" TYPE="file">

<?php

// display the "submit" button

</form>
</body>
</html>

// ------------------------------------------------------
// FILE 2: DISPLAY THE SERVER PHOTO GALLERY

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Photo gallery</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Photo gallery</h1>

<?php

// full directory path
$filepath = "/home/httpd/html/tut/upload";

// user's path in browser -- same as full directory path
$url_path = "/tut/upload";

// get unique server directory used for this user session
$dir = dir($filepath);

// loop through all server subdirectories for this user session
while($entry=$dir->read()) {
    // if entry is system file (doesn't have picture files), go to next entry in
    // "while" loop
    if($entry == "." || $entry == "..") {
        continue;
    }

// open server name file for read only; "" prefix tells fopen not to print
// message if there is an error, since function print_error does that

    // if there is an error, go to next entry in "while" loop
    $fp = fopen("$filepath/$entry/name","r");
    if(!$fp) {
        print "Bad entry: $entry
";
        continue;
    }

    // get name of the server picture file and close the server name file
    $name = fgets($fp,4096);
    fclose($fp);

// display each picture and its file name; in addition, "alt=" causes the file
// name to be displayed as ToolTip text when mouse points to picture

<?
}
?>

</body>
</html>