xml|程序包括生成xml文件，增加删除修改节点，增加修改属性等等。
现把我的程序共享，还有我的测试例子，看看大家有什么更好的建议。
其中用到了jdom.jar 和xerces-1.2.2.jar ，都是标准的xml解析包。
可以从网上下载。
/**
* $RCSfile: XMLProperty.java,v $
* $Revision: 1.3 $
* $Date: 2002/04/02 21:17:09 $
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001 CoolServlets, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the proprietary information of CoolServlets, Inc.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package crm.bean.common;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.jdom.*;
import org.jdom.input.*;
import org.jdom.output.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;
/**
* Provides the the ability to use simple XML property files. Each property is
* in the form X.Y.Z, which would map to an XML snippet of:
* <pre>
* <X>
* <Y>
* <Z>someValue</Z>
* </Y>
* </X>
* </pre>
*
* The XML file is passed in to the constructor and must be readable and
* writtable. Setting property values will automatically persist those value
* to disk.
*/
public class XMLProperty {
private String xfile = null;
private File file;
private Document doc;
private String PGID="XMLProperty.java";
/**
* Parsing the XML file every time we need a property is slow. Therefore,
* we use a Map to cache property values that are accessed more than once.
*/
private Map propertyCache = new HashMap();
/**
* Creates a new XMLProperty object.
*
* param file the full path the file that properties should be read from
* and written to.
*/
public XMLProperty(String file)
{
this.file = new File(file);
this.xfile = file;
try
{
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
doc = builder.build(new File(file));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println("Error creating XML parser in " + PGID);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//
}
public XMLProperty(Document doc)
{
this.doc=doc;
}
public Document getDocument()
{
return this.doc;
}
/**
* Return all children property names of a parent property as a String array,
* or an empty array if the if there are no children. For example, given
* the properties <tt>X.Y.A</tt>, <tt>X.Y.B</tt>, and <tt>X.Y.C</tt>, then
* the child properties of <tt>X.Y</tt> are <tt>A</tt>, <tt>B</tt>, and
* <tt>C</tt>.
*
* param parent the name of the parent property.
* return all child property values for the given parent.
*/
public String [] getChildrenProperties(String parent) {
String[] propName = parsePropertyName(parent);
// Search for this property by traversing down the XML heirarchy.
Element element = doc.getRootElement();
for (int i = 0; i < propName.length; i++) {
element = element.getChild(propName[i]);
if (element == null) {
// This node doesn't match this part of the property name which
// indicates this property doesn't exist so return empty array.
return new String [] { };
}
}
// We found matching property, return names of children.
List children = element.getChildren();
int childCount = children.size();
String [] childrenNames = new String[childCount];
for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {
childrenNames[i] = ((Element)children.get(i)).getName();
}
return childrenNames;
}
//qiuss 2001.11.08
public List getChildren(String name)
{
String[] propName = parsePropertyName(name);
// Search for this property by traversing down the XML heirarchy.
Element element = doc.getRootElement();
if(propName!=null)
{ // qiuss
for (int i = 0; i < propName.length; i++)
{
element = element.getChild(propName[i]);
if (element == null)
{
// This node doesn't match this part of the property name which
// indicates this property doesn't exist so return null.
return null;
}
}
}
// We found matching property, return names of children.
return(element.getChildren());
}
/**
*param element element==null start from root
*param name name==null return this element's value
*author qiuss
*date 2001.11.08
*/
public String getProperty(Element element,String name)
{
if (propertyCache.containsKey(name))
{
return (String)propertyCache.get(name);
}
String[] propName = parsePropertyName(name);
// Search for this property by traversing down the XML heirarchy.
if(element==null) //from rootElement when element equals null
element = doc.getRootElement();
if(propName!=null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < propName.length; i++)
{
element = element.getChild(propName[i]);
if (element == null)
{
// This node doesn't match this part of the property name which
// indicates this property doesn't exist so return null.
return null;
}
}
}
// At this point, we found a matching property, so return its value.
// Empty strings are returned as null.
String value = element.getText();
if ("".equals(value)) {
return null;
}
else {
value = value.trim();
propertyCache.put(name, value);
return value;
}
}
/**
* Returns the value of the specified property.
* param name the name of the property to get.
* return the value of the specified property.
*/
public String getProperty(String name)
{
return getProperty(null,name);
}
/**
*param element element==null start from root
*param name child's element name eg. X.Y.Z
*param attName attribute name eg. "abc=1234" if attName==null get first element
*return searched element
*author qiuss
*date 2001.11.08
*/
public Element getChild(Element element,String name,String attName)
{
//if(name==null) return element;
String[] propName = parsePropertyName(name);
String[] attrName = parseAttributeName(attName);
// Search for this property by traversing down the XML heirarchy.
if(element==null)
element = doc.getRootElement();
if(propName!=null)
{
// qiuss
for (int i = 0; i < propName.length; i++)
{
element = element.getChild(propName[i]);
if (element == null)
{
// This node doesn't match this part of the property name which
// indicates this property doesn't exist so return null.
return null;
}
}
}
// We found matching property, return names of children.
List eList=element.getChildren();
if(attrName==null)
return (Element)eList.get(0);
Iterator it=eList.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Attribute att;
Element ele=(Element)it.next();
if((att=ele.getAttribute(attrName[0]))!=null)
{
if(att.getValue().equals(attrName[1]))
return ele;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 设置一个元素值。如果指定的元素不存在，就自动创建该元素。
*
* param name 需要赋值的元素名称，格式为 X.Y.Z
* param value 元素值
*
* throws IOException
*/
public void setProperty(String name, String value)
{
propertyCache.put(name, value);
//查找指定的元素元素
Element element = this.findCreate(name);
element.setText(value);
saveProperties();
}
/**
* 设置一个元素的Attribute值。如果指定的元素不存在，就自动创建该元素。
*
* param name 需要赋值的元素名称，格式为 X.Y.Z
* param attr Attribute名称
* param value 元素值
*
* throws IOException
*/
public void setProperty(String name, String attr, String value)
{
String nameAttr = name + ":" + attr;
propertyCache.put(nameAttr, value);
//查找指定的元素元素
Element element = this.findCreate(name);
element.setAttribute(attr, value);
saveProperties();
}
/**
* helper方法，查找一个指定的元素,如果这个元素不存在，创建它
*
* param name 元素名称，格式为 X.Y.Z
* return Element 找到就返回这个元素，否则返回创建的新元素
*/
private Element findCreate(String name)
{
//分解元素的名称
String[] propName = parsePropertyName(name);
Element element = doc.getRootElement();
//遍历搜索匹配的元素，不存在则创建它
for (int i = 0; i < propName.length; i++)
{
if(element.getChild(propName[i]) == null)
{
//自动创建该元素
element.addContent(new Element(propName[i]));
}
element = element.getChild(propName[i]);
}
//找到啦！
return element;
}
/**
* 删除指定的元素，如果该元素不存在，不做任何事情
*
* param name 要删除的元素的名称，格式为 X.Y.Z
*
*/
public void deleteProperty(String name)
{
if(propertyCache.containsKey(name))
propertyCache.remove(name);
Element element = this.findOnly(name);
if(element != null) element.detach();
saveProperties();
}
/**
* 删除指定的元素的Attribute，如果该元素或者Attribute不存在，不做任何事情
*
* param name 元素的名称，格式为 X.Y.Z
* param attr Attribute的名称
*
* throws IOException
*/
public void deleteProperty(String name, String attr) throws IOException
{
String nameAttr = name + ":" + attr;
if(propertyCache.containsKey(nameAttr))
propertyCache.remove(nameAttr);
Element element = this.findOnly(name);
if(element != null) element.removeAttribute(attr);
saveProperties();
}
搜集整理的对xml文件操作的java程序，基本可以满足基本的操作。
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