英语短语大全(中考英语最重要的100个固定短语)

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英语短语大全(中考英语最重要的100个固定短语)

也许大家都有过这样的经历:单词都认识,但构成短语往往就不知道是什么意思了。短语和单词一样,都是构成句子的重要成分,都需要大家牢牢掌握。今天,给大家分享中考英语最重要的100个固定短语,每个后面都配有例句,帮助大家更好的掌握其用法!

1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合

I can't agree with you about that.

就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

2.listen to 倾听……

When she arrived, I was listening to English.

她来的时候,我正在听英语。

3.get to 到达

I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

4.fall off (从……) 掉下

The girl fell off the bike.

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at / on 敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲门。

6.laugh at 嘲笑

It's not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7.learn…from… 向……学习

Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.

鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。

8.live on 继续存在;靠……生活

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.look after 照顾,照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶。

10.help…with 帮助……做……

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11.at the end of 在……的结束时,在……末尾

Weare given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于……

I am keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

13.next to 旁边的

Who's the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

14.in the middle of 在……中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as 担任,从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。

16.be responsible for 为……负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他负责做会议计划。

17.pay for 为……付钱,赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18.for free 免费地,无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19.try one's best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20.believe in 信仰,信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

21. keep fit 保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。

22.get on well 和睦相处

We all get on well with eachother here in the school.

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23.the same…as 和……同样的

I feel the same as you.

我与你有同样的感受。

24.no longer 不再,己不,不复,再也不

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

25.instead of 代替……,而不……

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。

26. get away 走开,离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.

我希望一早就动身离开。

27.break…down 打破,损坏

The robbers broke the door down.

强盗们把门砸开了。

28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

29.be angry with 生(某人)的气

My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.

我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。

30.happen to 碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31.be unaware of 没有警觉到

He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.

他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。

32.depend on 依靠

My success depends on my friends' help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33.for the time being 暂且,眼下

She staying with her aunt for the time being.

她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34.be pleased with 对……感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with our products.

我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35.Take charge of 负责照料,承办,掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

36.break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入

We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

37.make mistakes 犯错误

A computer sometimes will make mistakes.

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38.rush down 冲下来,冲过去

When it rains heavily, water can rush down the sides of mountains.

如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39.make jokes about 开玩笑,取笑某人

They make jokes about my old hat.

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40.along with 和……一起,随着,除……以外(还)

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)

The desk is made of wood.

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43.be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)

Wine can be made from rice, sweet potato, wheat and grape.

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

44.feel like 想要

She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.

她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

45.take care of 照顾,爱护

P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while, will you?

请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?

46.trade in 做买卖

They trade in their car every three years.

他们每隔三年就换一次车。

47.in no time 很快

He'll be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

48.sell out 卖完

He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.

他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

49.take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.

玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50.all one's life 一辈子

He lived in the countryside all his life.

他一辈子都生活在乡下。

51.start off 以……开始,出发;开始

They start off early, so that they can catch the train.

他们出发得早,可以赶上火车。

52.complain about 抱怨

You've got nothing to complain about.

你没什么可抱怨的。

53.take off 脱掉,(飞机等)起飞

Take off your hat. It doesn't fit you.

取下你的帽子,它不适合你。

54.right away 马上

It's getting late. Please excuse me, but I must leave right away.

时间不早了。对不起,我得赶紧走了。

55.in return 作为回报

He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.

他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

56.shout at 大声说话,大声喊叫

Don't shout at me. Allow me to explain.

别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。

57.come back 回来

It doesn't matter when you'll come back.

你什么时候回来都没关系。

58.be used to(doing something) 习惯……

He is used to getting up early.

他习惯了早起。

59.have the ability to 具备……的能力

I don't have the ability to do the job well.

我不具备做好这项工作的能力。

60.be free from 摆脱,免于

We must be free from the heavy homework.

我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。

未完待续,完整版文末领取。

今天小编还给大家盘点一下写作常用的利弊观点表达100句,希望各位同学在使用过程中可以替换部分词汇来达到更贴近主题的目的。

60条通用优点

1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 带来工作的满意感和安全感
2. lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验
3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出
4. increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会
5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求
6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流
7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍
8. 
better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展
9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础
10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路
11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感
12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧
14. widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面
15. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历
16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野
17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难
19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧
20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视
21. keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡
22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平
23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的
24. improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化
25. enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
27. strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结
28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
29. bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适
30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31. relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
32. maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34. make full use of充分利用
35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求
36. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展
37. stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求
38. impel economic development促进经济的发展
39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会,提高收入
40. enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解
41. boost local development促进当地的发展
42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作
43. enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历
44. strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系
45. realize the sustainable development ofresources实现能源的可持续发展
46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛
47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结
48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49. reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度
50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣
51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
52. provide more business opportunities 提供商机
53. increase the productivity 提高生产力
54. create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会
55. improve educational conditions 改善教育条件
56. release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来
57. speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新
58. better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展
59. promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度
60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益

40条通用弊端

  1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒风险

2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折

3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感

4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心

5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力

6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的

7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私

8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利

9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全

10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事

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