动词过去式变化规则（英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化规则）

1、A-A-A型，原形、过去式、过去分词相同

cost—cost—cost 花费

cut—cut—cut 切，割

hit—hit—hit 打

hurt—hurt—hurt伤害

let—let—let 让

put—put—put放

readrid]—read[red]—read[red]读

set—set—set 设置

2、A—B—B型，过去式、过去分词相同

bring—brought—brought 带来

buy—bought—bought 买

think—thought—thought 想

fight-fought-fought 打架

catch—caught—caught 抓住

teach—taught—taught 教

build—built—built 建造

lend—lent— lent 借出

send—sent—sent 发送

spend—spent— spent 花费

keep—kept—kept 保持

sleep—slept—slept 睡觉

sweep— swept—swept 扫

tell—told—told 告诉

sell—sold—sold 出售

smell—smelt—smelt 闻

spell—spelt—spelt 拼写

feel—felt—felt 感觉

learn—learnt—learnt 学习

mean—meant—meant 意味

dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt做梦

say—said—said 说

pay—paid—paid 付款

lay—laid—laid 放

hear—heard—heard 听见

meet—met—met 遇见

get—got—got 获得

sit—sat—sat 坐

find—found—found 找到

hold—held—held 举办

shine—shone—shone 发光

win—won—won 赢得

hang—hung—hung 悬挂

lose—lost—lost 丢失

dig—dug—dug挖

make—made—made 制作

leave—left—left 离开

stand—stood—stood 站立

have(has)—had—had 有

understand-understood-understood 理解

3.A—A-- B型动词原形、过去式同形

beat beat beaten 跳动

4、A—B—A型过去分词、原形相同

come—came—come 来

become—became—become 成为

run—ran—run 跑

5、A-B-C型原形过去式过去分词不同

begin began begun开始

drink drank drunk 喝

ring rang rung 铃响

sing sang sung 唱歌

swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

fly flew flown 飞

grow grew grown生长

know knew known 知道

throw threw thrown 扔

show showed showed/shown 出示

break broke broken 打破

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

wake woke woken 醒来

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给

rise rose risen 升起

take took taken 拿走

mistake mistook mistaken 弄错

ride rode ridden 骑

write wrote written写

hide hid hidden藏

bite bit bitten咬

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

see saw seen 看见

wear wore worn 穿

be ( am, is, are ) was, were been是